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Corruption index places Lanka 97th out of 180 Private sector a major source of corruption PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 28 July 2010
Sri Lanka is ranked 97th out of 180 countries in Transparency International’s Global Corruption Report for 2009. The island’s private sector has been indentified as a major source of corruption while land deals for tourism development projects are not transparent and corrupt deals go through in the name of defence, officials say.

The Global Corruption Report 2009, published by Transparency International, placed Sri Lanka 97th out of 180 countries with the private sector being a major contributor to corruption while the government engages in corrupt practices in the guise of defence.

Transparency International Sri Lanka (TISL) Executive Director J. C. Waliamuna said the scope of the report covered corrupt deals that were both obvious and/or otherwise.

"Corruption takes place at several levels; between the private sector to private sector, private sector to public sector, private sector to citizens and public sector to citizens. This year’s report suggests there is a higher level of corruption involving the private sector," he said at the launch of the 2009 Global Corruption Report.

"The country needs an effective policy framework to combat corruption because it erodes development and competitiveness in local and international markets."

TISL, together with seven civil society organisations, such as the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, National Chamber of Commerce, Federation of Chambers of Commerce of Sri Lanka and the Institute of Chartered Accountants, has formulated an anti-corruption coalition action framework to establish private sector transparency and good governance.

TISL Director Chandra Jayarathna, former Chairman of the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, said there were several cases of corruption captured at policy level and in the use of national resources by both the private and public sectors.

"Privatization involving the sale, lease or other divestiture of State or public property without transparency and adaptation of acceptable tender processes, open bidding and professional evaluations, were mainly identified in the country."

He said the sale and lease of islands in Kalpitiya and Kayts for tourism development had not gone through laid down procedures and had not been made known to the public.

"Selection of project partners and tender procedures are not going through the proper selection criteria, nor are they transparent.

In some instances, project partners selected through the tender process for one project, had been given extended contracts outside acceptable tender procedures.

Projects and procurement of goods and services are being done in secret and outside acceptable tender procedures by classifying such projects and supplies as being of a sensitive, confidential or national security related nature. These are being heavily practiced in the country.

Other areas of corruption included designing and implementing public policies and regulatory frameworks in such a manner so as to restrict competitive market interactions and promote monopolies and oligopolies.

Favoured partners are extended various tax concessions on a discretionary basis or on selectively targeted basis.

It has been found that State financial institutions arrange on a discretionary or selectively targeted basis, extended or enhanced credit, discounts, loans, overdraft guarantees and other banking facilities or more competitive terms to selectively targeted entities.

Revenue collection agencies and State institutions grant debt write-offs, special restructure facilities, waive penalties on a discretionary or selectively targeted basis," he said.

(THE ISLAND)

 
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